Open House Rome, Part II

For Open House Rome’s 2023 event, we visited two sites.  After visiting Palazzo Salviati, we headed to a church we had never visited before. Pulling up in the taxi, we passed the first, smaller facade of the church, and ended up at the second, larger facade.

The first entrance to the church, with the rounded church apse to the right

 

The more impressive main entrance of the Basilica of Saints Sylvester and Martin

The Basilica di Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti dates from the 9th century.  Like many Roman churches, it was built on top of churches that were yet more ancient. The basilica’s priest proudly discussed the history of the church, which he described as sitting upon many ancient layers — like lasagna, in his words. He pointed out how the church has changed over time, including how at some point in time the floor was lowered. This is why the columns today stand atop little platforms.

View of the interior

 

Another view of the basilica’s interior, with some of the platforms the columns sit atop

 

The high altar

 

A lovely side chapel

 

Beautiful sculptures, this one is St. Peter with his keys, by Pietro Paolo Naldini

 

The basilica’s beautiful carved and gilded ceiling

 

The church is filled with paintings

Of particular interest are the frescoes painted by Filippo Gagliardi which show the interiors of “Old” Saint Peter’s Basilica and Saint John Lateran (even though the artist was born too late to have actually seen the Old St. Peter’s Basilica).

An interior scene of the “Old” Saint Peter’s Basilica

 

An interior scene of Saint John Lateran

Then, in one of the things we love about this kind of event, the priest lovingly spoke about what makes this church special to him. He explained that, to keep fidgety children entertained during mass, parents can have them search the golden frieze that runs around the entire church.  It is filled with religious symbols, some related to stories of the Bible, others related to saints.

 

Can you find the whale that swallowed Jonah?

 

Can you find the bow and arrow (a reference to St. Sebastian)? Or, the spiked wheel of St. Catherine?

 

Can you find the hand? (and yes, that’s Hebrew script)

After this charming introduction to the church, our group ventured into the lower levels of the church with an archaeologist.

Going lower, we carefully went down this steep ramp

 

In the crypt below the Basilica of Saints Sylvester and Martin

 

Fragments of 9th century frescoes

 

A faded fresco and faded ceiling once painted blue with gold stars

 

A funerary slab, fresco, ancient Roman sarcophagus, and other artifacts

 

Another funerary slab and the remains of two Roman statues

 

Medieval funerary slab

 

A little shrine with a mosaic of the Virgin Mary

Descending even further, we visited the remains of an ancient Roman home. As the priest said, this is the “lasagna church!”

Exploring the lower levels

 

Our archaeologist guide, in action

When we were leaving the crypt, I noticed this, which was one of several odd pieces that I had assumed were some kind of modern art:

Modern art?

It turns out it was a computer-generated depiction of what the bell of this church sounds like when it rings. An unexpected but very interesting way to end my visit to this venerable old church.